Download as pptx, pdf, txt or read online from scribd. Kwashiorkor and marasmus are 2 forms of pem that have been described. Get a printable copy pdf file of the complete article 810k, or click on a page image below to browse page by page. Signs of marasmus include thinness and loss of fat and muscle without any tissue swelling. Protein energy malnutrition has been identified as a major health and nutrition problem in the developing countries which is manifested as marasmus or kwashiorkor. Body weight is reduced to less than 62% of the normal expected body weight for the age. Difference between kwashiorkor and marasmus kwashiorkor. It is caused by sufficient calorie intake, but with insufficient protein consumption, which distinguishes it from marasmus. Some children with acute proteinenergy malnutrition develop oedema. Cases in the developed world are rare jamaican pediatrician cicely williams. Kwashior and marasmus ppt free download as powerpoint presentation. Kwashiorkor is a form of severe protein malnutrition characterized by edema and an enlarged liver with fatty infiltrates.
Oedema is an accumulation of fluid in the tissue, especially the feet and legs. In kwashiorkor the hair of the child will be discolored whereas in the case of marasmus it is just dry and dull. To test if the model could also explain the difference between subjects who developed. Pdf lipid kinetic differences between children with kwashiorkor. Start studying characteristic features of marasmus and kwashiorkor. It is a type of malnutrition which is caused when an individual is unable to get enough proteins in the body through food. Table 971comparison of marasmuscachexia and kwashiorkoracute. Marasmic kwashiorkor is a form of malnutrition that lies in between kwashiorkor and marasmus, as is clear by its name. Kwashiorkor is most common in areas where there is famine, limited food supply, and low levels of education.
Difference between kwashiorkor and marasmus difference. Whats the difference between kwashiorkor and marasmus. Who guidelines for the inpatient treatment of severely. The first and foremost difference that can aid in diagnosis as well is that edema is seen in kwarhiorkor. Marasmus is a form of severe malnutrition characterized by energy deficiency. There are two extreme protein deficiency malnutrition defects that exists in infants and pre school childs. The raised plasma cortisol diverts free amino acids from tissue.
One major difference between kwashiorkor and marasmus is that kwashiorkor can occur rapidly, while marasmus is usually the result of a gradual process. Difference between kwashiorkor and marasmus nutritional. Find highquality kwashiorkor stock photos and editorial news pictures from getty images. It sounds like you have a nutrition exam or assignment youre working on. Marasmus is another type of malnutrition that can affect young children in regions of the world where theres an unstable food supply. Sorry, you need the flash player to view these lessons. Kwashiorkor is one of the most common nutritional disorders, which are found in the third world countries. Differences between marasmus and kwashiorkor all medical.
These are one of the most common nutrition disorders in most of the under developed or developing countries. While the marasmus occurs due to energy deficiency, kwashiorkor is attributed to protein deficiency, the two being most common in children. Kwashiorkor is primarily a deficiency of protein, even in the face of sufficient caloric intake. The symptoms of marasmus are physical weakness, flabby body, elevated ribs, depressed eyes, dry skin etc. Both marasmus and kwashiorkor are diseases that arise due to an inadequate diet and starvation. Download premium images you cant get anywhere else. We use cookies to offer you a better experience, personalize content, tailor advertising, provide social media features, and better understand the use of our services. Marasmus occurrence increases prior to age 1, whereas kwashiorkor occurrence increases after 18 months. The two terms do differ with respect to their definition, clinical symptoms, sings, biochemical changes seen and the management.
The distinction between them is based on the presence of edema kwashiorkor or absence of edema marasmus. It occurs due to deficiency of proteins, carbohydrates and fats in the diet. There are more differences and distinctions between kwashiorkor and marasmus. It can occur in anyone with severe malnutrition but usually occurs in children. A kid who is suffering from marasmus can be identified at a. There are many important differences between kwashiorkor and marasmus including protein calorie malnutrition, lymphopenia, a typical appearance, etc. Kwashiorkor often manifests in an affected person as a wellnourished appearance, but marasmus manifests as a starved appearance. The distinction between the 2 forms of pem is based on the presence kwashiorkor or absence marasmus of edema. Marasmus occurs more often in young children and babies. The difference in the cop of the blood and tissue is called the oncotic pressure. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Kwashiorkor and marasmus go to outline kwashiorkor.
Kwashiorkor cases occur in areas of famine or poor food supply. Doctor answers on symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, and more. Kwashiorkor and marasmus can be differentiated primarily on the basis of symptoms, causes and treatment. Other names for kwashiorkor are protein malnutrition, proteincalorie malnutrition, and malignant malnutrition kwashiorkor, 2011. What is the difference between kwashiorkor and marasmus. Proteinenergy malnutrition kwashiorkor and marasmus. Using historical, longitudinal study data from the rural area of bwamanda, democratic republic of congo, we investigated the potential causal association between diet and the development of kwashiorkor in 5 657 preschool children followed 3monthly during 15 months. The etiology of kwashiorkor remains enigmatic and longitudinal studies examining potential causes of kwashiorkor are scarce. Another kind of malnutrition that is related to kwashiorkor and marasmus is known as marasmic kwashiorkor. Early observations by lewis et al 9 that plasma free fatty. Marasmus difference between marasmus, cachexia and kwashiorkor. Marasmus involves inadequate intake of protein and calories, whereas a child with kwashiorkor has fairtonormal calorie intake with inadequate protein intake. It often occurs when a child is weaned off proteinrich breast milk.
Such children may not lose weight when developing acute proteinenergy malnutrition because the weight of this excess oedema fluid. Kwashior and marasmus ppt dehydration malnutrition. Six surveys for proteinenergy malnutrition were carried out in sequence in baszaire beginning at the end of 1978 at the estimated height of the famine and continuing throughout the recovery period. Proteinenergy malnutrition elsa xxx dcem1 toulouse purpan medical school 230309. Both are caused by a lack of protein calories, but kwashiorkor will seldom appear before six months as the baby is being breastfed, while marasmus can. A kid who is suffering from marasmus can be identified at a glance. The sufferer will present with oedema, a distended abdomen and other afflictions. He will have dry and lose skin hanging over the glutei. It is actually a combination of two pediatric diseases very commonly encountered, kwashiorkor and marasmus. Kwashiorkor vs marasmus pediatric high yield topic duration. Kwashiorkor is a disease that is caused by malnutrition when there is not enough protein in the diet. P em or proteinenergy malnutrition is a macronutrient deficiency rather than micronutrient deficiency.
Note that treatment procedures are similar for marasmus and. Kwashiorkor occurs between the age to one and five. Here are some differences between both of these nutrition disorders. Links to pubmed are also available for selected references. There are subtle differences between the two conditions. Difference between marasmus and kwashiorkor youtube. Kwashiorkor vs marasmus pediatric high yield topic. Difference between marasmus and kwashiorkor compare the. Kwashiorkor is a serious form of malnutrition caused by a lack of protein. Kwashiorkor and marasmus are both forms of proteinenergy malnutrition.